Hong Kong University of Science and Technology converts every graded course into quality points by multiplying the grade's point value by the course's credit hours. Your semester GPA is the total quality points divided by the total credit hours that count toward the GPA, and the result is rounded to the nearest 2 decimal places. Points run from 0.0 up to 4.3, so a higher average is a better result. The scale uses plus and minus grades, so there are 11 distinct point values rather than a handful of whole steps: A+ is worth 4.3 and A is worth 4.0.
What gets left out of the average
DI, PA, P, PP, I, AU, T, and W carry no point value at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, so a course marked with one of them drops out of the division entirely โ it changes neither the top nor the bottom of the fraction. DI, PA, P, PP, and T still earn credit toward your degree while staying out of the GPA, which is why your credit total can climb in a semester where your GPA barely moves. F works the other way: it earns no credit but is still counted in the average at 0.0 points, so a failed course pulls the average down while adding nothing to your progress.
How this semester rolls into your CGPA
HKUST assigns numerical grade points for letter grades and excludes AU, DI, I, P, PA, PP, T, and W from grade-average calculation. In practice that means your existing CGPA is turned back into quality points by multiplying it by your completed credits, this semester's quality points are added on, and the total is divided by your new credit total. Both the semester and the cumulative figures are rounded to the nearest 2 decimal places. Every attempt at a repeated course stays in the cumulative average โ the earlier grade is not removed.